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撮要

自1982年至2001年，中國各個不同宗教都有長足的發展。本文嘗試把這段期間經中共頒布的宗教政策或相關的重要講話文件，逐一分析比較，其中包括《十九號文件》、《六號文件》，以及於1993年和2001年江澤民關於宗教工作的講話。本文期待能藉此尋找這二十年來，中共宗教理論和政策上的改變。

此外，由於受唯物主義的影響，中共一直認為宗教在社會主義社會中將迅即消亡，故此制定宗教政策的目的，就是要規管還未消亡的暫存的宗教組織。然而，經過二十年的社會發展，宗教並未如預期般消亡，反而迅速增長，亦由此帶來中國政策的改變。

ABSTRACT

From 1982 to 2001, religions in China have experienced rapid expansion. This article analyzes several documents concerning China’s religion policies in the period, including no. 19, no. 6, and two other speeches given by Jiang Zhe-min in 1993 and 2001，and to trace the changes in her policy, whether in theory or in practice.

Furthermore, as directed by materialism, Chinese Communist Party held a conviction that all religions will soon die out under a socialist society. Therefore, the aim of her religion policy had been managing those dying religious organizations. Twenty years have passed and religions have not faded out as expected. Recognizing this fact, changes has been made in new policies.

原載於《建道學刊》24期（2005年7月），頁75-88。