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吳劍麗 

撮要

清朝以還，中國甘肅、青海地區爆發過三起回族叛變事件，被稱為回亂的溫床。民國十七年（1928年），回族馬仲英在甘肅河州起事，史稱第四次河湟事變。這場回亂歷時四年，波及的範圍從甘青地區延至新疆；不僅嚴重破壞了當地的社會民生，對西方差會一直艱苦經營的傳教事業，也帶來沈重打擊。本文旨在整理第四次河湟事變的始末，並從《友穆季刊》（The Quarterly Newsletter of the Society of Friends of the Moslems in China）所刊載的相關資料中，嘗試探討回亂對甘青地區社會及當地傳教事業造成的影響。

ABSTRACT

Moslem Rebellions kept breaking out in Kansu and Tsinghai provinces during the Ch’ing Dynasty. This district was known for a hotbed of riots accordingly. In 1928, Ma Chong-ying, a young Moslem General, rose in rebellion against the government in Hochow. It was known to history as the Fourth Moslem Rebellion in the Hehuang area. The event that lasted about 4 years reduced the people’s livelihood to destitution as well as the mission work which had been developed by the missionaries in the Northwest China. This article aimed to give an overview of the Moslem Rebellion, and to analyse the influences to the whole society and the mission work it brought about in the light of The Quarterly Newsletter of the Society of Friends of the Moslems in China.

原載於《建道學刊》40期（2013年7月），頁205-246。